9/2/2023 0 Comments Who was after julius caesar![]() ![]() A general was required to have first been acclaimed by his troops as an imperator before he could request the Senate for permission to hold a triumph.ĪBOVE: Photograph of a Roman gold coin depicting a consul followed by two lictors. ![]() The word imperator is derived from the Latin first-conjugation verb imperare, meaning “to command.” For most of the history of the Roman Republic, this title was applied to any representative of the Roman state who possessed imperium (i.e., legitimate authority to issue official commands and expect unquestioning obedience).īy the time of Julius Caesar in the first century BCE, however, the meaning of the word imperator had changed it had become chiefly an honorary title that Roman soldiers could confer upon their general after an especially great victory. The word did not, however, always mean the same thing as the English word emperor. This is one of many official titles held by Roman emperors throughout the history of the empire. The English word emperor is derived from the Anglo-Norman word emperour, which is, in turn, derived from the Old French word empereor, which is ultimately derived from the Latin word imperator, a third-declension masculine noun. In order to answer the question of whether Julius Caesar was a Roman emperor, we need to talk about how titles can change meaning over time. Nonetheless, this title didn’t quite mean what we think of as “emperor” in the time when Julius Caesar was alive. Our English word emperor is derived from the Latin word imperator, which is a title that Julius Caesar actually held. The truth is that things are complicated. People who know a little bit more about the Roman Empire will tell you that Julius Caesar never held the title of emperor, but rather only the title of dictator perpetuo, meaning “dictator in perpetuity.”īoth of these groups of people are wrong. The Roman tribe Aurelia was named in her honor.People who know very little about the Roman Empire will tell you that Julius Caesar was a Roman emperor. Caesar's reason for the divorce was that "Caesar's wife, like all Caesar's family, must be beyond suspicion". Caesar divorced Pompeia Sulla over this incident without any real proof she had committed adultery with Clodius. Aurelia later appeared as a witness during the trial, along with her daughter Julia, testifying that she had ordered Clodius to leave. Clodius was later charged with the crime of sacrilege by Lucius Lentulus since his trespass caused the interruption of the sacrifice. The two may have had certain improper relations before, but was subdued by Aurelia's close watch upon the women's residence. In 62 BC, during the Bona Dea festival held at Caesar's house, one of Aurelia's maids discovered that Publius Clodius had infiltrated the house while disguising as a woman, in order to start or continue an affair with her second daughter-in-law Pompeia. Caesar subsequently married Pompeia Sulla, granddaughter of Sulla. Aurelia became involved in the petition to save her son, defending him along with her brother Gaius Cotta.Īfter Cornelia's death in childbirth, Aurelia raised her young granddaughter Julia and managed her son's households. Young Caesar firmly refused, which put himself at great risk from Sulla. When the younger Caesar was about 18, he was ordered by the then dictator of Rome, Lucius Cornelius Sulla, to divorce his young wife Cornelia Cinna, daughter of Lucius Cornelius Cinna who had supported Sulla's archenemy Marius. Her husband, the elder Gaius Caesar, was often away, so the task of raising their son fell mostly on Aurelia's shoulders. Highly intelligent, independent and renowned for her beauty and common sense, Aurelia was held in high regard throughout Rome.Īurelia and her family were very influential in her son's upbringing and security. Plutarch described her as a woman of discretion. The historian Tacitus considered her an ideal Roman matron and thought highly of her, because she offered her children the best opportunities of education. Gaius Julius Caesar (100 – 44 BC), the Dictator perpetuo.Julia Minor (? – 51 BC), wife of Marcus Atius Balbus and grandmother of emperor Augustus.Julia Major (? – ? BC), grandmother of Lucius Pinarius and Quintus Pedius. ![]() Three of her brothers were consuls: Gaius Aurelius Cotta in 75 BC, Marcus Aurelius Cotta in 74 BC and Lucius Aurelius Cotta in 65 BC.Īurelia married a praetor Gaius Julius Caesar. Publius Rutilius Rufus was her maternal uncle. Her mother Rutilia, was a member of the gens Rutilia. The family of the Aurelii Cottae was prominent during the Roman Republican era. Her father was consul in 119 BC and her paternal grandfather of the same name was consul in 144 BC. 120 BC – July 31, 54 BC) was the mother of the Roman general and statesman Julius Caesar.Īurelia was a daughter of Rutilia and Lucius Aurelius Cotta or his brother, Marcus Aurelius Cotta. ![]()
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